Tehnologia G5 și Covid 19

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JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL REGULATORS & HOMEOSTATIC AGENTS Vol. 34, no. 4, xx-xx (2020)
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the main
problem this year involving the entire world (1).
This is an infectious disease caused by a newlydiscovered coronavirus. This virus is a member of
related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and
birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory
tract infections that can be mild, such as some cases
of the common cold (among other possible causes,
predominantly rhinoviruses), and others that can
be lethal, such as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19.
Among them, COVID-19 is an enveloped virus with
a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a
nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. The genome size
of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 27 to
34 kilobases, the largest among known RNA viruses
(2, 3). To date, many scientists have tried to find a
method to cure this disease (4, 5); however, without
success. COVID-19 may have effects on different
types of cells. For example, it has been argued that
this virus may have some effects on dermatologic
cells (6). On the other hand, it has been known that
some waves in 5G technology have direct effects on
the skin cells (7). Thus, there are some similarities
between effects of COVID-19 and waves in 5G
technology.
A new question arises regarding a relationship
between 5G technology and COVID-19. The 5G
technology is the fifth-generation mobile technology
in which its frequency spectrum could be divided into
millimeter waves, mid-band, and low-band. LowKey words: dermatologic antenna; COVID-19; 5G technology; millimeter wave; DNA; inductor
In this research, we show that 5G millimeter waves could be absorbed by dermatologic cells acting
like antennas, transferred to other cells and play the main role in producing Coronaviruses in biological
cells. DNA is built from charged electrons and atoms and has an inductor-like structure. This structure
could be divided into linear, toroid and round inductors. Inductors interact with external electromagnetic
waves, move and produce some extra waves within the cells. The shapes of these waves are similar to
shapes of hexagonal and pentagonal bases of their DNA source. These waves produce some holes in
liquids within the nucleus. To fill these holes, some extra hexagonal and pentagonal bases are produced.
These bases could join to each other and form virus-like structures such as Coronavirus. To produce
these viruses within a cell, it is necessary that the wavelength of external waves be shorter than the size
of the cell. Thus 5G millimeter waves could be good candidates for applying in constructing virus-like
structures such as Coronaviruses (COVID-19) within cells.
Corresponding Author:
Dr Massimo Fioranelli,
Department of Nuclear,
Sub-nuclear and Radiation Physics,
Guglielmo Marconi University,
Via Plinio 44-00193, Rome, Italy
e-mail: m.fioranelli73@gmail.com
5G Technology and induction of coronavirus in skin cells
M. Fioranelli1
, A. Sepehri1
, M.G. Roccia1
, M. Jafferany2
, O. Yu. Olisova3
,
K.M. Lomonosov3
and T. Lotti1,3
1
Department of Nuclear, Sub-nuclear and Radiation Physics, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy;
2
Central Michigan Saginaw, Michigan , USA; 3
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, I.M.
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Received May 13, 2020 – Accepted June 9, 2020
EDITORIAL
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4
technology and transfer them to host cells. Then,
DNAs within host cells interact with these waves
and move. By motions of a DNA, some hexagonal
and pentagonal holes emerge. To fill these holes,
some bases are constructed within cells. These holes
join to each other and form RNAs of COVID-19.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A mechanism for exchanging waves between towers and
dermatologic cells in 5G technology
Skin cells are in close connections with nerve fibers.
These fibers in the nervous system play the role of wires
which carry some electrical currents; these currents
produce some electromagnetic waves. These waves and
currents are taken by melanocytes, keratinocytes and
other dermatologic cells and transmitted to the medium.
On the other hand, skin cells could take waves of towers
and transfer to other cells and neurons. Thus, dermatologic
cells could act as an antenna (Fig. 1).
An antenna could take waves in which their
wavelengths are equal to its size. Thus, millimeter waves
in 5G technology could be taken more by dermatologic
antennas. These waves could pass the cell membranes,
enter the nucleus and interact with DNAs. Previously,
it has been shown that a DNA could act as the inductor
and receiver or sender of waves (16). Thus, a DNA
within a dermatologic cell like a keratinocyte receives
external waves and sends them to DNAs of other cells
like melanocytes. Waves in 5G technology and higher
technologies could contribute in gene expressions, turn
on some genes and turn off others (Fig. 2).
The question is whether millimeter waves in 5G
technology could contribute in constructing some viruses
like COVID-19 within a cell. To reply to this question,
we should consider the electronic structure of a DNA
and its emitted waves. A DNA is built from atoms and
electrons. These particles have some electrical charges
and emit electrical fields. Also, by each motion of a DNA,
its atoms and electrons move. According to the laws of
physics, by motion of charged particles, some magnetic
waves emerge. Consequently, a DNA emits both electrical
and magnetic fields and plays the role of electrical
devices within a cell. The structure of a DNA within a
cell is similar to the structure of an inductor. When a DNA
coils around a nucleosome, it takes the shape of a toroid
band uses a similar frequency range as the predecessor,
4G. 5G millimeter wave is the fastest, with actual
speeds often being 1–2 Gbit/s down. Its frequencies
are above 24 GHz, reaching up to 72 GHz, which
is above the extremely high frequency band’s lower
boundary. Millimeter waves have shorter range than
microwaves, therefore the reactive cells are those
with smaller size (8-10). Consequently, biological
cells also could act like a receiver for these waves.
Many researchers have considered the effects of 5G
technology on human health. For example, it has
been shown that 5G mobile networking technology
will affect not only the skin and eyes, but will have
adverse systemic effects as well (11). In another
study, it was argued that 5G technologies cause great
harm to human health. Cancer is only one of the
many problems. 5G causes 720 (factorial) different
diseases in human beings, and can kill everything
that lives except some forms of microorganisms
(12). To consider the effects of 5G millimeter waves
on biological systems, we propose a model which
describes the process of exchanging waves between
5G towers and host cells.
To date, some researchers have tried to propose
a model for using waves in extracting information
within cells (13, 14). These waves could be transverse
electromagnetic fields or longitudinal ultrasound
waves. A DNA is built from charged particles and
according to laws of physics, by any motion of
these particles, some electromagnetic waves emerge
(15). Also, the structure of a DNA is similar to the
structure of an inductor (16) in a receiver and can
produce some waves. Thus, a DNA could emit some
waves and interact with external waves. However,
most waves have a length more than the size of
cells and pass them without any effect. Only limited
waves with lengths smaller than millimeter could
penetrate into cell membrane and interact with DNA
inductors. These wavelengths could be observed
in 5 G technology. Thus, towers in this technology
could exchange waves with DNAs within cells
and produce various types of diseases such as
COVID-19. In this study, we propose a mechanism
for exchanged waves between towers and host cells
to obtain effective wavelengths. In our method, skin
cells act as dermatologic antenna, take waves in 5G
M. FIORANELLI ET AL.
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5 Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents
17. Redon R, Ishikawa S, Fitch KR, et al. Global variation in copy number in the human
genome. Nature 2006; 444:444-54 .
18. Allfrey VG, Mirsky AE. Structural modifications of histones and their possible role in the
regulation of RNA synthesis. Science 1964; 144:559.
19. Dolezel J, Bartoš J, Voglmayr H, Greilhuber J. Nuclear DNA content and genome size of
trout and human. Cytometry Part A 2003; 51:127-28.
20. Greilhuber J, Doležel J, Lysák M, Bennett MD. The origin, evolution and proposed
stabilization of the terms ‘genome size’ and ‘C-value’ to describe nuclear DNA contents.
Ann Bot 2005; 95:255-60.
21. Abecasis GR, Auton A, Brooks LD, et al. An integrated map of genetic variation from
1,092 human genomes. Nature 2012; 491(7422):56-65.
22. Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, et al. A global reference for human genetic variation.
Nature 2015; 526:68-74.
Fig. 3. A similarity between different states of DNA with different types of inductors
Fig. 1. Some waves in 5G technology could be taken by dermatologic antennas, however radio waves could not pass the skin cells
Fig. 1. Some waves in 5G technology could be taken by dermatologic antennas, however radio
waves could not pass the skin cells
Fig. 2. Waves in 5G technology pass the cell membranes and contribute to gene expressions
Fig. 2. Waves in 5G technology pass the cell membranes and contribute to gene expressions
Fig. 3. A similarity between different states of DNA with different types of inductors
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waves could have the main role in the emergence of
COVID-19, however radio waves could not have any
effect on the evolutions within a cell (Fig. 5).
RESULTS
Effective wavelengths within a cell in 5G technology
We propose a model to obtain a probability for the
amount of effects of external fields on the evolutions
of cells within a cell. This probability is related to
the number of microstates of a DNA within a cell:
PDNA = ΩDNA, EM / ΩDNA, tot (1)
Where ΩDNA is the probability, ΩDNA, EM is the
number of microstates which are produced by the
interaction between DNAs and electromagnetic
waves, and ΩDNA, tot is the total number of microstates.
These microstates have direct relations with
entropies:
SDNA = KS LOG (ΩDNA, EM) (2)
Where SDNA is the entropy and KS
is a constant.
On the other hand, entropies have direct relations
with energies:
SDNA =EDNA / Tcell (3)
Where EDNA is the excited energy of a DNA and
Tcell is the temperature within a cell. Excited energy
of a DNA depends on the linear and curved energies
of hexagonal and pentagonal bases:
EDNA = UB, linear,5 V B, linear,5 + UB, curved,5 V B, curved,5 + UB,
supercoil,5 V B, supercoil,5 + UB, linear,6 V B, linear,6 + UB, curved,6 V B,
inductor. Also, by coiling around another axes, a DNA
becomes very similar to round inductors (Fig. 3).
A DNA coils several times around different axes within
chromosomes and produces different types of inductors
and electronic devices. Thus, any state of a DNA is similar
to a type of an inductor and emits a special wave. Some of
these waves are linear, some are curved and others have
toroidal shapes (Fig. 4).
A DNA, as an electronic device within a cell, could
exchange waves with medium, especially when an
electromagnetic wave passes the cell membrane and the
nuclear membrane, it induces an extra magnetic field
within the DNA inductor and interacts with its fields.
This interaction causes extra motions of this DNA, and
through the motion of this DNA, its charges move and
emit electromagnetic waves. The wavelength of emitted
waves from a DNA is equal or less than its size within a
cell. Also, shapes of radiated waves by a DNA have direct
relations with the shapes of their genetic source. A DNA
is formed from hexagonal and pentagonal manifolds; thus,
its emitted waves have hexagonal and pentagonal shapes.
These waves produce hexagonal and pentagonal holes
within the liquids of a nucleus and a cell. To fill these
holes, hexagonal and pentagonal molecules are built.
These extra hexagonal and pentagonal bases may join to
each other and form structures like RNAs of COVID-19
viruses. To produce these viruses, it is necessary that the
wavelengths of external electromagnetic fields be equal or
less than the size of a cell. For this reason, 5G technology
Fig. 4. A DNA within the nucleus acts as the inductor and emits magnetic waves Fig. 4. A DNA within the nucleus acts as the inductor and emits magnetic waves
M. FIORANELLI ET AL.
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7 Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents
V B, supercoil,5 = 5π2
[1/2 (rbase + xEM )2
cos (ϴpenta)
sin(ϴpenta)]×
[ rbase + xEM][ rhistone + xEM]2
[ rsupercoil + xEM]2
V B, supercoil,6 = 5π2
[1/2 (rbase + xEM )2
cos (ϴhexa)sin(ϴhexa)]
)]×
[ rbase + xEM][ rhistone + xEM]
2
[ rsupercoil + xEM]2
(5)
Where rbase is the length of a base (~10-9), rhistone is
the radius of histones (~10-8), rsupercoil is the radius of
a supercoil (~ 10-7), ϴhexa (π/6) is the central angle of
a hexagonal molecule, ϴpenta (π/5) is the central angle
of pentagonal molecule, xEM is the oscillating length
which has a direct relation with the wavelength of
external field:
EEM =1/2 KEM xEM
2
= h υEM = h c/ λEM (6)
Where υEM is the frequency, λEM is the wavelength
of external field, c is the velocity of light and h is
the plank constant. Thus, we can write the following
equation:
xEM ~ λEM
-1/2 (7)
We should then calculate magnetic energies and
magnetic fields. We assume that a DNA acts like an
inductor and thus, we write the following equation
for its magnetic fields:
For linear inductor:
BDNA, linear,5/6=µ0
ngene5/6 Igene,5/6 (8)
For curved inductor:
BDNA, curved,5/6=µ0
ngene5/6 Igene,5/6/2π[rhistone + λEM
-1/2]
(9)
For supercoils:
BDNA, curved,5/6=µ0
ngene5/6 Igene,5/6/[4π2
[rhistone + λEM
-1/2]
[rsupercoil + λEM
-1/2]] (10)
Where ngene5/6 is the density of genes including
hexagonal and pentagonal molecules (17) within
DNAs, rhistone is the size of histone (3 × 10-10) (18),
rsupercoil is the radius of supercoil (~ 10-9) and Igene,5/6
is ther current which moves along pentagonal/
hexagonal molecules of genes. We assume that each
gene is in fact a long wire that is coiled around the
axis of a DNA. A DNA may have 50,000 or more
gene (Ngene) (17) and each gene is around 10-12 meter
long (Lgene) within a cell. Thus, we can calculate
density of genes (ngene):
ngene, 5/6 =Ngene/Lgene5/6 (11)
Ngene = 50000 (17) (12)
Lgene= 10-12m (19, 20) (13)
Lgene, 5/6 = 2 ×10-12 m (19, 20) (14)
curved,6 + UB, supercoil,6 V B, supercoil,6 (4)
Where UB, linear,5/6 is the energy density of a
pentagonal/hexagonal molecule, V B, linear, ,5/6 is the
volume of a pentagonal/hexagonal disk , UB, curved,
,5/6 is the energy density of a pentagonal/hexagonal
molecule which coils around a nucleosome, V B, curved,
,5/6 is the volume of a coiled pentagonal/hexagonal
disk, UB, supercoil, ,5/6 is the energy density of a pentagonal/
hexagonal molecule which coils around supercoil
axes and V B, supercoil, ,5/6 is its volume. Volumes can be
obtained from the following equations:
V B, linear,5 = 5 [1/2 (rbase + xEM )2
cos (ϴpenta)sin(ϴpenta)]
[ rbase + xEM]
V B, linear,6 = 5 [1/2 (rbase + xEM )2
cos (ϴhexa)sin(ϴhexa)]
[ rbase + xEM]
V B, curved,5 = 5π [1/2 (rbase + xEM )2
cos (ϴpenta)
sin(ϴpenta)]×
[ rbase + xEM][ rhistone + xEM]2
V B, curved,6 = 5π [1/2 (rbase + xEM )2
cos (ϴhexa)sin(ϴhexa)]
)]×
[ rbase + xEM][ rhistone + xEM]2
Fig. 5. 5G technology waves could pass the cell membranes and lead to production of COVID19; however the size of radio waves are more than the size of cells and thus radio waves could
not pass the cell membranes
Fig. 5. 5G technology waves could pass the cell membranes
and lead to production of COVID-19; however the size of
radio waves are more than the size of cells and thus radio
waves could not pass the cell membranes.
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ncharge, 5/6 = 2 ×1010 (28)
ωcharge , 5/6 = 2π/Tcharge, 5/6 (29)
Tcharge, 5/6 =[ λEM]1/2 /c (30)
ωcharge, 5/6 =6.28 ×10 (31)
Vgene, 5/6 =2.516 × 100
(32)
Substituting values of velocity from equation (32)
and charges from equation (21) in equation (16), we
can obtain the current of genes:
Igene, 5/6 ~ 10-3 (33)
Putting the current from the above equation (33)
and density of genes from equation (15) in equations
(6-10), we calculate magnetic fields of a DNA within
a cell.
BDNA, linear,5/6~ 107
[ λEM]-1/2 (34)
BDNA, curved,5/6~ 1016 [ λEM]-1 (35)
BDNA, supercoil,5/6~ 1025 [ λEM]3//2 (36)
Using these fields, we can obtain energy density
of magnetic fields around a DNA within a cell.
µ0
=4π× 10-7 (37)
UB, linear,5/6 =( [BDNA, linear,5/6] 2
/2 µ0
) ~1021 [ λEM]
-1 (38)
UB, curved,5/6 =( [BDNA, curved,5/6] 2
/2 µ0
) ~1038 [ λEM]-2
(39)
UB, supercoil ,5/6 =( [BDNA, supercoil,5/6] 2
/2 µ0
) ~1056 [ λEM]
–
3
(40)
Consequently, substituting above results in
equation (4), total energy can be obtained from the
following equation:
EDNA = [5 [1/2 (rbase + λEM
-1/2)2
cos (ϴpenta)sin(ϴpenta)]
[ rbase + λEM
-1/2]
+ 5 [1/2 (rbase + λEM
-1/2 )2
cos (ϴhexa)sin(ϴhexa)][ rbase
+ λEM
-1/2]] × 1021 [ λEM]-1
+[ 5π [1/2 (rbase + λEM
-1/2)2
cos (ϴpenta)sin(ϴpenta)]×
[ rbase + λEM
-1/2][ rhistone + λEM
-1/2]2
+ 5π [1/2 (rbase + λEM
-1/2 )2
cos (ϴhexa)sin(ϴhexa)] )]×
[ rbase + xEM][ rhistone + λEM
-1/2]2
× 1038 [ λEM]-2
+ [ 5π2
[1/2 (rbase + λEM
-1/2 )2
cos (ϴpenta)sin(ϴpenta)]×
[ rbase + xEM][ rhistone + λEM
-1/2]2
[ rsupercoil + λEM
-1/2]2
+ 5π2
[1/2 (rbase + λEM
-1/2)2
cos (ϴhexa)sin(ϴhexa)] )]×
[ rbase + λEM
-1/2][ rhistone + λEM
-1/2]2
[ rsupercoil + λEM
-1/2]2
]
× 1056 [ λEM]-3 (41)
Substituting the above equation in equations (1-
3), we can obtain the probability for the amount of
effects of external fields on the evolutions of DNAs
within a cell:
PDNA = exp (KS
EDNA / Tcell) / ΩDNA, tot (42)
ngene, 5/6 = 2.5 × 1016 (15)
To calculate the value of the current along genes,
we should calculate the total effective charge of all
genes (Qgene,5/6) and their velocity (Vgene,5/6).
Igene,5/6 = Qgene,5/6 Vgene,5/6 (16)
Effective charges of all genes are different from
their normal total charges. A gene may have a few
normal charges because its charges cancel the effect
of each other in the static state. However, during the
gene expression and DNA evolutions, each charge
has a separate effect. For this reason, we should
regard total charges of all genes. To obtain this
charge, we should write:
Qgene,5/6 = Ngene,5/6 qgene,5/6 (17)
Where Ngene,5/6 =2 Ngene is the number of genes
including pentagonal/hexagonal molecules and
qgene,5/6 is the effective charge of pentagonal/
hexagonal molecules in a gene. Again, we insist that
effective charge of a gene is different from its normal
charge. In fact, we should regard all electrons and
atoms that contribute in gene expression. For this
reason, we should write:
qgene,5/6 =4Nbase qbase (18)
where Nbase is the number of base pairs within
a gene (17, 18) and qbase is the effective electrical
charge of a base. We can put approximate numbers
and obtain the effective charge of all genes:
Nbase= 109 (21, 22) (19)
qbase =(10-20) qelectron=(10-20)× 1/6 × 10-19 (20)
Qgene, 5/6 =4 ×10-4 (21)
Now, we calculate the effective velocity of genes:
Vgene, 5/6 = Lgene, 5/6 ωgene, 5/6 (22)
This velocity depends on the length of a gene
(Lgene, 5/6) and its rotating velocity (ωgene, 5/6).
Lgene, 5/6 = 2×10-12 m (19, 20) (23)
The rotating velocity of a gene (ωgene, 5/6) can be
obtained by summing over rotating velocities of all
its effective charges (ωcharge, 5/6):
ωgene, 5/6 = ncharge, 5/6 ωcharge, 5/6 (24)
To obtain the number of charges, we multiply
number of bases and number of atoms/electrons
ncharge, 5/6 = 2Nbase Natom (25)
Now, we put approximate values for numbers and
obtain velocity of genes:
Nbase= 109 (21, 22) (26)
Natom =10 (27)
M. FIORANELLI ET AL.
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9 Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents
or less than the size of a nucleus, they can pass the
nuclear membrane and interact with DNAs. These
DNAs are built from hexagonal and pentagonal
bases and, by their motions, some holes emerge.
These holes are filled by hexagonal and pentagonal
extra bases which are constructed by cells. These
bases could join to each other and form some viruses
such as Coronavirus. It is concluded that in the next
generation of mobile technology, emitted waves of
towers will have more effects on biological cells.
In this research, we have shown that new
generation mobile technology, like 5G, could have
the main role in constructing various types of
viruses, such as Coronaviruses, within a cell. Some
wavelengths in these technologies are smaller than
the size of biological cells and could pass the cell
membrane and enter the nucleus. These waves could
be taken by dermatologic antenna, transfer to host
cells, interact with DNAs and move them. A DNA is
formed from charged particles and, by its motions,
electromagnetic waves emerge. These waves
produce hexagonal and pentagonal holes in liquids
within nucleus and the cell. To fill these holes, bases
are produced. These bases join to each other and can
construct viruses like Coronaviruses.
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The above probability depends on the wavelength
of external fields.
In Fig. 6, we show the probability for producing
hexagonal and pentagonal DNA holes within a
cell. This figure indicates that by decreasing the
wavelength (< 10-3m), waves pass the cell membrane
and interact with DNAs. This interaction causes
the motions of DNAs. By motions of DNAs, their
charges move and emit strong waves. These waves
produce hexagonal and pentagonal holes within a
cell. To fill these holes, extra bases are produced.
These bases could join to each other and form viruses
such as COVID-19.
DISCUSSION
Our results show that, by decreasing the
wavelength, waves emitted from towers in 5G and
higher technologies could have more effect on
evolutions of DNAs within cells. This is because
dermatologic cell membranes act as an antenna for
these waves. They are built from charged particles,
such as electrons and atoms, and could emit or receive
waves. On the other hand, an antenna could only take
waves in which their lengths are not greater than its
size. Thus, a cell membrane could take millimeter
waves in 5G technology. These waves could pass
the membrane and interact with biological matters
within a cell. If wavelengths of 5G waves be equal
Fig. 6. The probability of the effect of waves on the
evolutions of a DNA within a cell in terms of wavelength Fig. 6. The probability of the effect of waves on the evolutions of a DNA within a cell in terms of
wavelength
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Biolife
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Nuclear DNA content and genome size of trout and
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origin, evolution and proposed stabilization of the
terms ‘genome size’ and ‘C-value’ to describe nuclear
DNA contents. Ann Bot 2005; 95:255-60.
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integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092
human genomes. Nature 2012; 491(7422):56-65.
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reference for human genetic variation. Nature 2015;
526:68-74.
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